Is it a good idea to file bankruptcy without a lawyer? As the economic gloom continues and more people file for bankruptcy, many feel a lawyer is an unnecessary expense.
I am the first to admit that lawyers can charge a small fortune, but with the complexities of bankruptcy law and the need to get it right, I would suggest that a lawyer is essential.
There are various options open to you when declaring yourself bankrupt – the main options being what chapter to file under.
Chapter 7 is often the preferred choice as, despite having all your assets sold, you are left debt free (some debt cannot be written off) as opposed to chapter 13 bankruptcy, which is essentially a repayment plan over three to five years.
A compulsory means test was introduced in 2005 to ensure that those who could pay, did pay, rather than simply have their assets liquidated and then have all outstanding debt written off.
A lawyer will earn his money by taking you through such things, rather than leaving you to struggle with legal terminology and the like.
It is also important that you have contact directly with your lawyer. If you deal with a large law firm you will often deal with a paralegal, not the lawyer. It’s important to use a firm where you will deal with the lawyer direct. You need to build a relationship and they should be asking and answering all your questions.
Some lawyers tailor their rate to the amount you owe, others will charge a flat fee, which is the best way to go. A lawyer cannot be a creditor in a chapter 7 case, so the amount must be paid up front, as opposed to a chapter 13 case, where it can be included in your repayment plan.
Just after filing bankruptcy there is a “Meeting of creditors” – another area where a lawyer is very important.
A lawyer will assist you in drafting lists needed at the meeting concerning creditors and amounts owed, together with details of your assets and income.
At the Meeting of Creditors, you are asked questions under oath, your financial details inspected and which chapter you should file under. It’s complicated and a lawyer should be with you to advise.
A lawyer is also able to give you sundry advice on less obvious things. For example you should not use a credit card for anything at all once bankruptcy is filed, as you are effectively spending money you know you cannot repay.
I cannot emphasise the importance of a lawyer if you intend to be declaring yourself bankrupt at any time.
This is onlyone area of declaring yourself bankrupt. For further free information on various areas of bankruptcy, look at www.decalringyourselfbankrupt.org. You can get a unique content version of this article from the Uber Article Directory.